Our friend Linda Laird has asked if the Tillotson Construction Company’s records included any Kansas elevators. The answer is yes, and here’s an example.
In 1948, Tillotson built an elevator of reinforced concrete at Moscow, in the extreme southwestern corner of the Sunflower State. The plan’s basic aspects were as follows: four tanks of 14 feet in diameter, 120 feet in height, and an eight-foot spread. The driveway was was 13 x 17 feet and there were six bins over the drive. Another notation says “Ext. to roof.” This shows up on most other plans and is supplemented by “1/2 grain” or “for grain.” The final item at the head of the plan’s entry in company records notes “13 bins & dust bin.” Here are all the data:
Capacity per Plans (with Pack) 100,000 bushels
Capacity per foot of height 1033 bushels
Reinforced concrete/plans (Total) 1070 cubic yards
Plain concrete (hoppers) 15 cubic yards
Reinforced steel/Plans (includes jack rods) 49.8 tons
Average steel per cubic yard of reinforced concrete 93.0 pounds
Steel & reinforced concrete itemized per plans
Below main slab 2850 lb/25 cu yd
Main slab 12,646 lb/91 cu yd
Drawform walls 68,424 lb/812 cu yd
Work & driveway floor (including columns) 1790 lb/14.5 cu yd
Deep bin bottoms 3740 lb/20.7 cu yd
Overhead bin bottoms 1733 lb/13.7 cu yd
Bin roof (corner) 2284 lb/23.1 cu yd
Scale floor (complete) 100 lb/3.0 cu yd
Cupola walls 3750 lb/40.0 cu yd
Distributor floor 1190 lb/5.0 cu yd
Cupola roof 890 lb/10.0 cu yd
Miscellaneous (boot, leg, head, track sink, steps) 100 lb/12.0 cu yd
Construction details

Tillotson’s Moscow, Kan., elevator, right, was built in 1948. The annex had to come later. Photo by Gary Rich.
Main slab dimensions (Drive length first dimen.) 40 x 45 feet
Main slab area (actual outside on ground) 1712 sqare feet
Weight of reinforced (total) concrete (4000#/cu yd + steel) 2190 tons
Weight of plan concrete (hoppers 4000#/cu yd) 30 tons
Weight hopper fill sand (3000#/cu yd) 260 tons
Weight of grain (at 60# per bushel) 3000 tons
Weight of structural steel & machinery 10 tons
Gross weight loaded 5490 tons
Bearing pressure 3.21 tons per sq ft
Main slab thickness 18 inches
Main slab steel (straight) 1 in diameter at 6 inch o.c.
Tank steel at bottom (round tanks) ⅜ inch diameter at 9 inch o.c.
Lineal feet of drawform walls 382 feet including exterior
Height of drawform walls 120 feet
Pit depth below main slab 11 feet 0 inches
Cupola dimensions (W x L x Ht.) 14 x 36 x 23 feet
Pulley centers 145.5 feet
Number of legs 1
Distributor floor Yes
Track sink Yes
Full basement Yes
Electrical room Yes
Driveway width–clear 12 feet
Dump grate size 2 – 6 x 11 feet
Columns under tanks size 20 inches square
Boot — leg & head Concrete
Machinery Details
Boot pulley 60 x 14 x 2 3/16 inches
Head pulley 60 x 14 x 3 15/16 inches
R.P.M. head pulley 42 rpm
Belt 14 inch 6 ply Calumet
Cups 12 x 6 inch at 8.5 inch o.c. Howell
Head drive 30 horsepower
Theoretical leg capacity (cup manufacturer rating) 66.0 bushels per hour
Actual leg capacity (80 percent of theoretical) 52.8 bushels per hour
Horsepower required for leg (based on above actual capacity plus 15 percent for motor) 23.3 hp
Man lift 2 horsepower Ehr
Load out scale Two 10 bushel Rich
Load out spout 8.25 inch W.C.
Cupola spouting 8.25 inch W.C.
Truck lift 7.5 horsepower Ehr
Dust collector system Fan → Air
Driveway doors Two overhead rolling
Conveyor Not required
Also Built
Office
Truck scale 45 x 10 feet — 50 ton
Related articles
- Despite ADM’s ‘No Admittance,’ the mystery of Moscow is solved (ourgrandfathersgrainelevators.com)
- A photo tour at Kanorado, Kansas reveals J. H. Tillotson design details (ourgrandfathersgrainelevators.com)
Wow! That’s a lot of detail. Thanks for sharing.
[…] Full specifications of Tillotson Construction’s elevator in Moscow, Kansas (ourgrandfathersgrainelevators.com) […]
[…] Full specifications of Tillotson Construction’s elevator in Moscow, Kansas (ourgrandfathersgrainelevators.com) […]
[…] Moscow, Kan. (1948) is featured in an earlier post on this blog. It was a smallish elevator of 100,000 bushel capacity, four 14 feet-diameter tanks, and a 13 x 17 foot driveway with six bins directly overhead. It incorporated a dust bin. […]